by A.L. Fowler, J.D. Pagan, V.L. Erwin with Kentucky Equine Research
Cooling exercised or overheated equines is critical to avoid heat-related illnesses. Applying water is effective for cooling horses 1,2, and a hose is commonly used to continuously apply water. However, running water from a hose is not always accessible and a bucket of water and sponge may be a suitable alternative for applying water in these situations.
The objective of this study was to determine if there were differences in heart rates and cooling rates when horses were either sponged, hosed, or walked following exercise.
Eight Thoroughbred geldings (BW: 585±39 kg; age: 11±2 yr) with percutaneous thermal-sensing microchips (PTSM) implanted in their middle gluteal muscle (GLUT) were used in an incomplete 3 x 3 Latin square design over three week-long periods. Weekly, horses completed a 13-min SET on an inclined (3o) high-speed treadmill (max speed: 8 m/s; peak heart rate: 179±15 bpm). Three cooling treatments were applied post-exercise: 1) WALK: walking for 5 min, 2) HOSE: water applied with a hose over the entire body for 5 min, and 3) SPONGE: water applied using a large sponge over the entire body for 5 min (~28 L). Following the cooling treatments, all horses walked for 5 min and then returned to their stalls with overhead fans. Heart rate (HR), using a HorsePal HRM G2 Handle, respiratory rate (RR), and GLUT temperature were taken before exercise (baseline) and then at predetermined intervals for 60 min post-exercise. Changes from pre-exercise temperatures were fitted to an exponential one-phase decay model to determine the cooling half-life (t1/2). Data were analysed using a repeated measures ANOVA.
The treadmill exercise increased GLUT temperatures to 40.1±0.5ºC (pre-exercise: 37.0±0.6ºC). Both HOSE and SPONGE had shorter GLUT temperature half-lives (t1/2) post-exercise than WALK (WALK 33.22±11.10 min; SPONGE 14.88±6.10 min; HOSE 16.00±5.52 min; mean ± SD; P<0.01). A shorter t1/2 is indicative of a faster rate of cooling.
RR returned to baseline by 5 min post-exercise for HOSE, 10 min for SPONGE, and 20 min for WALK (P<0.05). HR of all treatments returned to baseline by 15 min post-exercise and WALK had a higher overall HR compared to both HOSE and SPONGE (P<0.05).
Both hosing and sponging were effective at cooling horses post-exercise and were better than just walking. In this study, liberal amounts of water were sponged over the horse’s entire body. Applying smaller amounts of water to just the neck and head may be less effective.
References:
1Marlin et al. 2010.Equine Veterinary Journal 30:28-34.
2Takahashi et al., 2020. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 91:103130.
Read more: The Efficacy of Sponge Baths and Hosing on Exercise Recovery in Thoroughbred Horses
Equitopia presents "Recognizing Engagement: Training Your Eye." Trainer Karen Loshbaugh demonstrates what to look for when a horse is engaged through its core, effectively using its hind end, and raising its back. Conversely, Karen shows examples of horses being ridden with hollow backs, shortened strides and tense backs.
Read more: Recognizing Engagement: Training Your Eye - Equitopia (4:40)
This excerpt is adapted from Newcomer to the Horse World by Andrea Sinner, Esq.,
As I spent more time in Idaho on the lands the Blacks ranched, I began to feel a desire to leave New York City, where I had lived my whole life. Feeling equal parts excitement and anxiety, I decided to move to an old farming area at the end of New York’s Long Island.
Within the first few days after I moved, I drove around, looking for any sign of horses. I called Okie and asked him what he thought I might do to keep horses in my life.
“Tim,” he said. “Do they have any Western barns out there? You could offer to exercise their horses.”
I told him it seemed like, from what I could see, most of the barns were for English riders—sports like dressage, jumping, and polo. But there was a place called Deep Hollow Ranch located in a little town called Montauk, named after the Montaukett Tribe of American Indians.
“They told me they give trail rides,” I said to Okie.
“Good,” he replied. “Go out there and be a trail guide.”
The very next day, I drove to Deep Hollow Ranch to ask for a job that wasn’t in the film and television industry. After parking in a dirt lot, I walked into a tiny office attached to a large barn. Sitting behind an old wooden desk was a tall attractive woman with long black hair and turquoise earrings. She looked up at me.
“Hi, I’m Diane,” she said. “Can I help you?”
I began to experience what would probably now be called imposter syndrome (doubt of my actual skill with horses) and a sudden rush of anxiety. Although it began to dissipate when I noticed that, just like me, Diane was wearing Wranglers, it wasn’t enough to stave off nonstop thoughts of quiet desperation: This is my only chance…. Horses may not be in my future…. What can I say to make her say yes?
“My name is Tim Hayes,” I began, “and I’ve studied with Pat Wyse out in Idaho.”
Diane looked me up and down and said in a flat voice, “I don’t know who that is. How can I help you?”
I had nothing else. I tried to look honest and humble as I replied, “Do you need anyone to help exercise your horses?”
I turned to walk out, trying to leave before Diane could answer my question with a “No.” My thoughts darkened with sadness and failure.
“No,” I heard her say behind me as I reached the door. “But…we need trail guides. Rides go out every day for an hour and a half. Are you interested?”
As I turned back to face her, I mentally reviewed the following facts:
I don’t know enough about horses.
I’m not good enough or confident enough to lead people on trail rides.
There’s no way I can or should be responsible for the safety of other riders and their horses.
If someone has a problem with a horse, I will have no idea how to help them.
This is too risky—probably dangerous.
I’m not qualified, and it’s way over my head.
Then I looked into Diane’s eyes, tried to squint like Clint Eastwood, and said, “Sure.”
Including some public land owned by New York State, Deep Hollow Ranch had close to four thousand acres to explore. Trail rides consisted of going deep into wooded areas on narrow dirt paths until you emerged on a magnificent sandy white beach, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and across to the coastline of Rhode Island and Connecticut. The ranch kept about a hundred Quarter Horses, was open all year, and employed about fifteen trail guides during the busy summer season. Most were college-age men and women, and they came from everywhere in the country—a few even came from Ireland. And although I was old enough to be their father, I needed to constantly ask them for horse help.
Customers were put on the older, mellow horses. Since the guides were supposed to be “experienced equine professionals,” we rode the horses that still had “issues” that needed to be resolved (in other words, the ones that liked to rear or bolt).
Whenever I rode a horse that resisted my requests, I was always told by the others on staff: “Tim, get after him,” and “Show him who’s boss.” These were euphemisms for kicking hard with spurs or pulling forcefully on the reins. It frightened me, it felt wrong, and I hated doing it.
But I didn’t know what else to do.
I must have taken out hundreds of rides in the ten years I worked as a weekend volunteer trail guide in Montauk. I was kicked, bitten, reared with, bucked off, stepped on, and dragged. However, when I think back to all the saddling, grooming, and interacting on the ground I did with so many different horses, I realize how invaluable every experience was in my horseman’s education. Being good or “getting handy” with horses usually has very little to do with horseback riding. It never occurred to me then that unless I learned to establish a positive mental and emotional connection with horses on the ground, I would be left, like most people, with no alternative but to try and control them with physical force when I got on their back to “show them who’s boss.” And just as with a human adult or child, it would eventually become ineffectual in creating a harmonious or safe relationship.
Being a trail guide not only taught me more about horses, it taught me about myself. It further revealed the importance I gave to what other people thought of me. For example, when it came to getting hurt, I discovered that even factoring in all my different horse-related “accidents,” the most painful experiences were those involving my ego. I can easily recall two memorable episodes involving my attempt to save face as a “professional” trail guide.
The first was getting lost on my very first ride. Although the four thousand wooded acres of Deep Hollow Ranch were surrounded by Long Island suburban civilization, which included an occasional house, no one was more surprised than I was when I realized I had accidentally led my group of eight riders up the driveway of someone’s two-story colonial home. (I was later informed that it was a “first” in the history of Deep Hollow Ranch trail guides.) Before any of the riders following me had the chance to exclaim, “Hey, Tim, is this the right way?” I looked back at the group and in my most commanding John Wayne voice yelled, “Follow me! This is where we always make a U-turn and head out toward the beach.”
For the rest of the ride all I thought about was what I would say to Diane when one of the customers mentioned the “pretty house we rode by on the trail.”
No one ever did.
Horses, Humans, and Love: Powerful Lessons from the Herd―Compassion, Self-Worth, True Partnering, Heartfelt Parenting
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This excerpt is adapted from Horses, Humans and Love by Tim Hayes and is reprinted here with permission from Trafalgar Square Books.
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Julie Goodnight shows you the basic gaits and footfalls of the horse and how they apply to your riding.
For more information on the largest certifying body of riding instructors and barn managers in North America, Certified Horsemanship Association, please visit www.CHA.horse. To find a certified equine professional or accredited equine facility near you, visit www.CHA.horse
Read more: Gaits and Footfalls of the Horse with Julie Goodnight (9:58)
There’s more to a green pasture than meets the eye, especially when horses are involved. Healthy grazing land isn’t just a scenic backdrop, it plays a vital role in a horse’s overall well-being, influencing everything from digestion to behavior. Yet despite its importance, pasture management is often handled with a shrug and a hopeful eye on the weather. Many rely on routine or guesswork, rotating fields out of habit rather than understanding. The outcome is familiar and frustrating: worn-out grass, compacted soil, and land that struggles to recover season after season.
That passive approach is starting to shift. With live satellite images and analytics, landowners can finally see their pastures with clarity and precision. These tools reveal patterns and problems that would otherwise go unnoticed, making it easier to balance grazing pressure, protect soil health, and plan ahead.
Pasture management may look straightforward in theory: move the horses, let the grass recover, repeat. But anyone working the land knows it rarely plays out that smoothly. Grass grows unevenly. Weather patterns shift without warning. Some areas flourish while others turn to bare soil under constant trampling. And when every acre needs to support both animal health and long-term land use, the pressure to get it right can be relentless.
One of the toughest challenges is preventing overuse. When horses graze too long in one spot, the grass loses its ability to rebound. What starts as a patchy field can quickly become a worn-out stretch of dirt, opening the door to soil erosion and invasive plants. Then come the seasons. Spring might offer a burst of growth, giving a false sense of abundance, but summer heat or autumn rains can flip the script overnight. Without consistent visibility into what’s happening across the pasture, many decisions come too late. By the time the damage is clear, recovery takes time, effort, and in many cases, money that could have been saved.
Fortunately, land management is no longer limited to pacing the fields and relying solely on experience. A new generation of tools is transforming how ranchers and horse owners care for both their pastures and their animals. These innovations are not just convenient additions to old routines. They are changing the way we understand the land, helping people make decisions that are rooted in evidence instead of habit.
Drones are becoming a common sight on modern ranches, flying overhead to capture high-resolution images that reveal grazing patterns, soil wear, and even water buildup in low-lying areas. Instead of waiting for visible damage to appear, ranchers can now detect early signs of stress and act before problems take hold. Soil sensors provide another layer of insight, quietly monitoring moisture levels, pH balance, and nutrient availability around the clock. Combined with small-scale weather stations that track hyperlocal changes in temperature, wind, and precipitation, these tools help build a clearer picture of what is really happening at ground level.
Perhaps the most revolutionary shift comes from above. With the ability to view live satellite images, landowners can now see large-scale patterns across their property that would be impossible to spot on foot. These satellite visuals show how vegetation is growing, where it's thinning, and how those trends change over days, weeks, and seasons. This kind of perspective brings a level of clarity that has never been available before. It turns guesswork into strategy, helping to protect the land from overuse while ensuring horses have access to consistent, high-quality forage.
Satellite data is not just about seeing your pasture from above but about understanding it on a deeper level. When used for pasture mapping, this technology helps define the true boundaries and conditions of each grazing zone, identifying which areas are thriving and which ones are under stress. It takes the guesswork out of land management by turning distant pixels into clear indicators of ground-level reality.
With EOSDA LandViewer, these insights become both accessible and actionable. The platform allows users to track vegetation health across seasons, compare year-over-year changes, and flag trouble spots before they turn into larger issues. By analyzing plant vitality through vegetation indices like NDVI, LandViewer helps pinpoint where forage is strongest and where recovery is needed. This makes it easier to rotate animals strategically, reduce pressure on vulnerable areas, and make the most of every acre.
The ability to see live satellite images adds a real-time dimension to this process. Instead of waiting for signs of overuse to appear on the ground, managers can act early, adjusting grazing schedules or supplementing feed when needed. And because live satellite imagery captures the big picture, it reveals connections that might be missed in day-to-day observation: like how a dry patch in one field could be tied to drainage issues or how pasture health improves after a rest period. With these tools, grazing decisions become smarter, timing becomes sharper, and the land gets the care it needs to stay productive long term.
By bringing together satellite technology, soil sensors, drones, and smart data platforms, pasture management becomes more precise and less reactive. These tools offer a clearer view of land conditions, helping to prevent overgrazing, support faster regrowth, and make better use of every acre. With accurate insights at their fingertips, ranchers can provide more consistent nutrition for their horses, protect soil health, and adapt to seasonal shifts before they become problems. In the end, this tech-driven approach leads to healthier animals, stronger pastures, and a more sustainable relationship between land and livestock.
You can find more interesting stories in our section on Health & Education.
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